When the mono stereo switch is set to mono the two 8ω speakers are wired either in series making a 16ω cab or in parallel making a 4ω cab depending on which jack you use.
2x12 speaker cabinet wiring diagram.
Maybe you need some help with wiring said cabs.
In essence there are two ways to wire up a 4 speaker cabinet that both wind up with the cabinet having the same impedance as any one of the individual drivers or in other words a cabinet with four 8 ohm speakers that ends up with a total cabinet impedance of 8 ohms.
The two main methods of arriving at this means are as follows.
The most common request i get is for 2 speakers that are 12 inch in diameter 2 x 12 however this solution pertains to 2 10 s 2 15 s or any mix of sizes.
Again assuming we re using the same 8 ohm 50w guitar speaker cabinets the impedance of the cabinet is 2 ohms 8 4 2 and the power handling is 50w x 4 or 200w.
The diagram below shows the wiring of a marshall 2x12 speaker cab having a mono stereo selection switch and two specialized input jacks.
The big thing to consider regarding speaker installation is the power your amplifier outputs.
The cabinet is rated at 120w.
And here s the wiring diagram for four guitar speaker cabinets wired in parallel.
If the amp is rated for 100w the cabinet should be able to accept more than 100w for safe operation.
This is your classic 4x12.
So if you have a 4 12 speaker cabinet and a 100w amplifier four speakers rated at 30w would be safe.
1 shows how to connect four 16 ohm speakers in a series parallel configuration.
The conventional wiring is called series parallel and the speakers themselves are each 16 ohms.